Converting Between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 in Kansas City

Filed the wrong chapter? Your circumstances changed? Bankruptcy law allows you to convert between chapters -- sometimes as a matter of right. Here is how it works in the Western District of Missouri and the District of Kansas.

Quick answer: You can convert Chapter 7 to Chapter 13 (section 706) or Chapter 13 to Chapter 7 (section 1307) at any time, as long as the case was not previously converted from another chapter. The court fee is $25. You must be eligible for the new chapter.

Chapter 7 to Chapter 13 Conversion

When It Makes Sense

  • Protect non-exempt assets: If the trustee identifies property you want to keep -- such as home equity above Missouri's $15,000 homestead exemption -- converting to Chapter 13 lets you pay the value through a plan instead of surrendering the property
  • Save your home from foreclosure: Chapter 7 does not help you catch up on missed mortgage payments; Chapter 13 does
  • Save your car: If your car equity exceeds Missouri's $3,000 vehicle exemption (or Kansas's $20,000), converting lets you pay the value over time
  • Income increased: If your income rose after filing Chapter 7, conversion to Chapter 13 may be better than dismissal

Requirements

  • Case must not have been previously converted from Chapter 13 or another chapter
  • You must be eligible for Chapter 13: regular income and debts within limits ($2.75 million combined)
  • Conversion fee: $25
  • You will need to file a Chapter 13 plan and updated schedules

Under section 706(a), the debtor's right to convert is generally absolute if the case was not previously converted.

Chapter 13 to Chapter 7 Conversion

When It Makes Sense

  • Lost your job: Without regular income, you cannot make Chapter 13 plan payments. Converting to Chapter 7 eliminates the debt without a payment plan.
  • Income decreased significantly: If your financial situation worsened, Chapter 7 may be the better path
  • Facing dismissal: The Western District of Missouri has a Chapter 13 dismissal rate of 40.4%. Converting to Chapter 7 before dismissal preserves your discharge rights.
  • No longer need to protect property: If you originally filed Chapter 13 to save a home but decided to surrender it, Chapter 7 offers faster relief
  • Plan payments are unsustainable: If you have fallen behind and see no way to catch up

Requirements

  • Case must not have been previously converted from Chapter 7
  • You must be eligible for Chapter 7 (may need to pass the means test)
  • Conversion fee: $25
  • You may need to file updated schedules and the means test form
  • No prior Chapter 7 discharge within 8 years (section 727(a)(8))

Under section 1307(a), the debtor's right to convert is generally absolute. However, the court can deny conversion in cases of bad faith.

Conversion Fees and Costs

ConversionCourt FeeTypical Attorney Fee (KC)Statutory Basis
Chapter 7 to Chapter 13$25$1,000-$2,00011 U.S.C. 706(a)
Chapter 13 to Chapter 7$25$500-$1,50011 U.S.C. 1307(a)
Chapter 7 to Chapter 11$922Varies widely11 U.S.C. 706(a)
Chapter 13 to Chapter 11$932Varies widely11 U.S.C. 1307(d)

In Chapter 13, additional attorney fees for conversion can sometimes be paid through the plan.

Key Differences: Conversion vs. Dismissal and Refiling

Conversion

  • Same case continues with a new case number suffix
  • Filing date stays the same
  • Automatic stay remains in effect continuously
  • No new filing fee (just $25 conversion fee)
  • Property of the estate is determined as of original filing date

Dismiss and Refile

  • Old case ends, new case begins
  • New filing date
  • Gap in automatic stay protection
  • Full new filing fee ($338 or $313)
  • If dismissed within 180 days, refiling triggers 30-day stay limit under section 362(c)(3)

Conversion is almost always better than dismissal and refiling because it preserves continuous automatic stay protection and avoids the section 362(c)(3) penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I convert my Chapter 7 to Chapter 13?

Yes. Under section 706(a), you have the right to convert as long as the case was not previously converted from another chapter. You must be eligible for Chapter 13 (regular income, debts within limits). The fee is $25.

Can I convert my Chapter 13 to Chapter 7?

Yes. Under section 1307(a), you can convert at any time. You must be eligible for Chapter 7. The fee is $25. This is often better than letting your Chapter 13 be dismissed.

How much does conversion cost?

The court fee is $25. Attorney fees for the additional work typically range from $500-$2,000 in Kansas City depending on the direction of conversion and complexity.

When should I convert Chapter 7 to Chapter 13?

When you need to protect non-exempt assets (home equity above $15,000 in MO, car equity above $3,000 in MO), save your home from foreclosure, or when the trustee wants to liquidate property you want to keep.

When should I convert Chapter 13 to Chapter 7?

When you lost your job, your income dropped, you are facing dismissal for missed plan payments, or you no longer need to protect property through the plan.

Do I need court approval to convert?

Generally no. The debtor's right to convert is absolute under sections 706(a) and 1307(a) as long as the case was not previously converted. The court may deny conversion only in limited circumstances such as bad faith.

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