The 341 meeting of creditors is the one hearing every bankruptcy filer must attend. It is shorter, simpler, and less intimidating than most people expect.
The location depends on which district you filed in:
The exact date, time, and room number will be on the official notice you receive after filing. Your attorney will confirm all details with you.
You must bring the following documents to your 341 meeting. Missing any of these may result in your meeting being continued (rescheduled).
Tip: Bring paper copies of everything, even if your attorney has already provided documents to the trustee. Having documents readily available shows preparation and helps the meeting go smoothly.
The trustee's questions are designed to verify the information in your bankruptcy schedules. They follow a standard script with some variation. Expect these questions:
Answer every question honestly and directly. If you do not know the answer, say so. If you need to check a document, ask for a moment. The trustee is not trying to trick you -- they are verifying your schedules.
The vast majority of 341 meetings are brief. If your schedules are accurate and complete, the trustee asks the standard questions, verifies your identity, and concludes. You may wait longer for your turn (meetings are scheduled in groups) than the meeting itself takes.
Occasionally, the trustee has additional questions about specific assets, recent transactions, or discrepancies in your schedules. This is not necessarily a bad sign -- it often means the trustee needs clarification. The trustee may also continue the meeting to request additional documents.
Yes, creditors and their attorneys have the right to attend and ask questions. However:
The presence of a creditor does not change the basic format. Answer their questions the same way you answer the trustee's -- honestly and directly.
Since COVID-19, many trustees offer virtual 341 meetings by phone or video conference. This practice has continued in many cases even after in-person meetings resumed.
Virtual meeting tips: Find a quiet location. Have all documents physically in front of you. Test your phone or computer audio beforehand. If using video, ensure good lighting and a stable internet connection. Treat it exactly as you would an in-person meeting.
Do not miss your 341 meeting. The trustee may reschedule it once, but a second missed meeting will likely result in your case being dismissed. Dismissal means no discharge, no protection, and you will need to pay new filing fees to refile.
Talk to your attorney as early as possible. Many trustees schedule meetings at various times and may accommodate scheduling conflicts. Virtual meetings have also made attendance easier for working people. Your attorney can request a specific time slot or continuance if necessary.
Tell your attorney immediately. Amendments can be filed to correct errors. It is better to disclose a mistake than to have the trustee discover it. Honest errors are not penalized -- deliberate concealment of assets or income is a federal crime.
W.D. Mo.: 400 E. 9th St, Kansas City, MO 64106. D. Kan.: 500 State Ave, Kansas City, KS 66101. The notice you receive after filing specifies the exact date, time, and location.
Government-issued photo ID, proof of Social Security number (SS card or W-2), most recent tax return, recent pay stubs, and recent bank statements. Have paper copies of everything.
Standard questions: Did you review your petition? Is the information accurate? Have you listed all assets and debts? Have you transferred any property recently? Are you involved in any lawsuits? Are you expecting tax refunds? Questions are straightforward and verify your schedules.
Most meetings last 5-15 minutes. If the trustee has additional questions, it may take longer. You may wait for your turn, but the meeting itself is brief.
Yes, but they rarely do in consumer cases. Mortgage companies occasionally send representatives in Chapter 13 cases. Creditors in business cases are more likely to attend.
Some trustees offer virtual meetings by phone or video. Your notice will specify the format. Virtual meetings became common during COVID-19 and have continued in many cases.
The trustee may reschedule once. Missing the rescheduled meeting can result in case dismissal. Always attend your 341 meeting.
No. It is a brief administrative proceeding, not a trial. The trustee verifies your schedules with routine questions. Your attorney will be there. Tens of thousands of these meetings happen every month. For more: 341meeting.org.